Journal Highlights

@article{Malik2024g,

title = {Integrated assessment modelling and input-output analysis},

author = {Arunima Malik and Roberto Schaeffer},

doi = {10.1080/09535314.2024.2408660},

issn = {1469-5758},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-10-07},

journal = {Economic Systems Research},

pages = {1--7},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Malik2024,

title = {Assessing waste and carbon impacts of health system at a regional level},

author = {Arunima Malik and Jamie Goodlet and Mengyu Li and Camille J. Mora and Jacob Fry and Alice Munro and Scott Mill and Anna Noonan and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107750},

issn = {0921-3449},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-10-00},

journal = {Resources, Conservation and Recycling},

volume = {209},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Malik2024b,

title = {Carbon and social impacts in the EU's consumption of fossil and mineral raw materials},

author = {Arunima Malik and Guillaume Lafortune and Camille J. Mora and Sarah Carter and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122291},

issn = {0301-4797},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-10-00},

journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},

volume = {369},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Liu2024,

title = {Localized nitrogen management strategies can halve fertilizer use in Chinese staple crop production},

author = {Yize Liu and Minghao Zhuang and Xia Liang and Shu Kee Lam and Deli Chen and Arunima Malik and Mengyu Li and Manfred Lenzen and Liying Zhang and Rui Zhang and Lixiao Zhang and Yan Hao},

doi = {10.1038/s43016-024-01057-z},

issn = {2662-1355},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-09-27},

journal = {Nat Food},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Niu2024,

title = {Impacts of global trade on cropland soil-phosphorus depletion and food security},

author = {Kunyu Niu and Mengyu Li and Manfred Lenzen and Thomas Wiedmann and Xudong Han and Shuqin Jin and Arunima Malik and Baojing Gu},

doi = {10.1038/s41893-024-01385-9},

issn = {2398-9629},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-09-00},

journal = {Nat Sustain},

volume = {7},

number = {9},

pages = {1128--1140},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sack2024,

title = {Healthcare-related carbon footprinting—lower impact of a coronary stenting compared to a coronary surgery pathway},

author = {Fabian Sack and Amanda Irwin and Raymond van der Zalm and Lorraine Ho and Danielle J. Celermajer and David S. Celermajer},

doi = {10.3389/fpubh.2024.1386826},

issn = {2296-2565},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-08-21},

journal = {Front. Public Health},

volume = {12},

publisher = {Frontiers Media SA},

abstract = {Healthcare is a major generator of greenhouse gases, so consideration of this contribution to climate change needs to be quantified in ways that can inform models of care. Given the availability of activity-based financial data, environmentally-extended input–output (EEIO) analysis can be employed to calculate systemic carbon footprints for healthcare activities, allowing comparison of different patient care pathways. We thus quantified and compared the carbon footprint of two common care pathways for patients with stable coronary artery disease, with similar clinical outcomes: coronary stenting and coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). Healthcare cost data for these two pathways were disaggregated and the carbon footprint associated with this expenditure was calculated by connecting the flow of money within the economy to the greenhouse gases emitted to support the full range of associated activities. The systemic carbon footprint associated with an average stable patient CABG pathway, at a large tertiary referral hospital in Sydney, Australia in 2021–22, was 11.5 tonnes CO2-e, 4.9 times greater than the 2.4 tonnes CO2-e footprint of an average comparable stenting pathway. These data suggest that a stenting pathway for stable coronary disease should be preferred on environmental grounds and introduces EEIO analysis as a practical tool to assist in health-care related carbon footprinting.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

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}

@article{Dai2024,

title = {Coupling an integrated assessment model with an input–output database},

author = {Nicolas Dai and Qiyu Liu and Mengyu Li and Arunima Malik and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1080/09535314.2024.2387023},

issn = {1469-5758},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-08-19},

journal = {Economic Systems Research},

pages = {1--18},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Malik2024c,

title = {Polarizing and equalizing trends in international trade and Sustainable Development Goals},

author = {Arunima Malik and Manfred Lenzen and Mengyu Li and Camille Mora and Sarah Carter and Stefan Giljum and Stephan Lutter and Jorge Gómez-Paredes},

doi = {10.1038/s41893-024-01397-5},

issn = {2398-9629},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-08-08},

journal = {Nat Sustain},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

abstract = {AbstractThe influence of international trade on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals is multi-faceted. International trade can either promote or hinder progress, thus directly impacting people, economies and livelihoods. Here we explore the relevance of consumption-based proxies, which capture global demand for goods and services, to assess progress towards Sustainable Development Goals. We link these proxies to environmental and social issues for understanding trends in international outsourcing of resource and pollution-intensive production. We undertake a temporal assessment from 1990 to 2018 for the Global North and South to highlight polarizing trends that are affecting progress on achieving Sustainable Development Goals. We conclude that global trade can lead to both polarizing and equalizing trends that can influence a country’s ability to meet the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Irwin2024,

title = {The carbon footprint of health care delivery in Western Australia's public health system},

author = {Amanda Irwin and Arunima Malik and Aditya Vyas and Catherine Bateman and Sarah Joyce},

doi = {10.1016/j.lanwpc.2024.101115},

issn = {2666-6065},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-07-00},

journal = {The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific},

volume = {48},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Li2024,

title = {Flexibility options in a 100% renewable grid for Australia},

author = {Mengyu Li and Felix Keck and Manfred Lenzen and Fabiano Ximenes},

doi = {10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100736},

issn = {2589-2347},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-06-00},

journal = {Materials Today Sustainability},

volume = {26},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Wei2024,

title = {Outsourcing carbon emissions of the expanding affluent groups in China},

author = {Liyuan Wei and Xuan Jiang and Hua Yan and Manfred Lenzen and Mengyu Li and Arunima Malik and Vivienne Reiner and Zhen Wang and Song Hong},

doi = {10.1016/j.eiar.2024.107541},

issn = {0195-9255},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-05-00},

journal = {Environmental Impact Assessment Review},

volume = {106},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Beggs2024,

title = {The 2023 report of the \textit{MJA}–\textit{Lancet} Countdown on health and climate change: sustainability needed in Australia's health care sector},

author = {Paul J Beggs and Stefan Trueck and Martina K Linnenluecke and Hilary Bambrick and Anthony G Capon and Ivan C Hanigan and Nicolas Borchers Arriagada and Troy J Cross and Sharon Friel and Donna Green and Maddie Heenan and Ollie Jay and Harry Kennard and Arunima Malik and Celia McMichael and Mark Stevenson and Sotiris Vardoulakis and Tran N Dang and Gail Garvey and Raymond Lovett and Veronica Matthews and Dung Phung and Alistair J Woodward and Marina B Romanello and Ying Zhang},

doi = {10.5694/mja2.52245},

issn = {1326-5377},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-04-00},

journal = {Medical Journal of Australia},

volume = {220},

number = {6},

pages = {282--303},

publisher = {Wiley},

abstract = {Summary





The MJA–Lancet Countdown on health and climate change in Australia was established in 2017 and produced its first national assessment in 2018 and annual updates in 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022. It examines five broad domains: health hazards, exposures and impacts; adaptation, planning and resilience for health; mitigation actions and health co‐benefits; economics and finance; and public and political engagement. In this, the sixth report of the MJA–Lancet Countdown, we track progress on an extensive suite of indicators across these five domains, accessing and presenting the latest data and further refining and developing our analyses.



Our results highlight the health and economic costs of inaction on health and climate change. A series of major flood events across the four eastern states of Australia in 2022 was the main contributor to insured losses from climate‐related catastrophes of $7.168 billion — the highest amount on record. The floods also directly caused 23 deaths and resulted in the displacement of tens of thousands of people.



High red meat and processed meat consumption and insufficient consumption of fruit and vegetables accounted for about half of the 87 166 diet‐related deaths in Australia in 2021. Correction of this imbalance would both save lives and reduce the heavy carbon footprint associated with meat production.



We find signs of progress on health and climate change. Importantly, the Australian Government released Australia's first National Health and Climate Strategy, and the Government of Western Australia is preparing a Health Sector Adaptation Plan. We also find increasing action on, and engagement with, health and climate change at a community level, with the number of electric vehicle sales almost doubling in 2022 compared with 2021, and with a 65% increase in coverage of health and climate change in the media in 2022 compared with 2021.



Overall, the urgency of substantial enhancements in Australia's mitigation and adaptation responses to the enormous health and climate change challenge cannot be overstated. Australia's energy system, and its health care sector, currently emit an unreasonable and unjust proportion of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. As the Lancet Countdown enters its second and most critical phase in the leadup to 2030, the depth and breadth of our assessment of health and climate change will be augmented to increasingly examine Australia in its regional context, and to better measure and track key issues in Australia such as mental health and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and wellbeing.



},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

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}

@article{Kikstra2024,

title = {Downscaling down under: towards degrowth in integrated assessment models},

author = {Jarmo S. Kikstra and Mengyu Li and Paul E. Brockway and Jason Hickel and Lorenz Keysser and Arunima Malik and Joeri Rogelj and Bas van Ruijven and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1080/09535314.2023.2301443},

issn = {1469-5758},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-04-00},

journal = {Economic Systems Research},

pages = {1--31},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Young-Ferris2024,

title = {Making things (that don’t exist) count: a study of Scope 4 emissions accounting claims},

author = {Anna Young-Ferris and Arunima Malik and Victoria Calderbank and Jubin Jacob-John},

doi = {10.1108/aaaj-04-2023-6406},

issn = {0951-3574},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-03-28},

journal = {AAAJ},

publisher = {Emerald},

abstract = {PurposeAvoided emissions refer to greenhouse gas emission reductions that are a result of using a product or are emission removals due to a decision or an action. Although there is no uniform standard for calculating avoided emissions, market actors have started referring to avoided emissions as “Scope 4” emissions. By default, making a claim about Scope 4 emissions gives an appearance that this Scope of emissions is a natural extension of the existing and accepted Scope-based emissions accounting framework. The purpose of this study is to explore the implications of this assumed legitimacy.Design/methodology/approachVia a desktop review and interviews, we analyse extant Scope 4 company reporting, associated accounting methodologies and the practical implications of Scope 4 claims.FindingsUpon examination of Scope 4 emissions and their relationship with Scopes 1, 2 and 3 emissions, we highlight a dynamic and interdependent relationship between quantification, commensuration and standardization in emissions accounting. We find that extant Scope 4 assessments do not fit the established framework for Scope-based emissions accounting. In line with literature on the territorializing nature of accounting, we call for caution about Scope 4 claims that are a distraction from the critical work of reducing absolute emissions.Originality/valueWe examine the implications of assumed alignment and borrowed legitimacy of Scope 4 with Scope-based accounting because Scope 4 is not an actual Scope, but a claim to a Scope. This is as an act of accounting territorialization.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Mora2024,

title = {Understanding climate risk externalities through the global supply chains: a framework and review of the literature on existing approaches},

author = {Camille J. Mora and Arunima Malik and Sruthi Shanmuga and Baljit Sidhu},

doi = {10.1108/jal-06-2023-0105},

issn = {2452-1469},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-03-21},

journal = {JAL},

publisher = {Emerald},

abstract = {PurposeBusinesses are increasingly vulnerable and exposed to physical climate change risks, which can cascade through local, national and international supply chains. Currently, few methodologies can capture how physical risks impact businesses via the supply chains, yet outside the business literature, methodologies such as sustainability assessments can assess cascading impacts.Design/methodology/approachAdopting a scoping review framework by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) and the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR), this paper reviews 27 articles that assess climate risk in supply chains.FindingsThe literature on supply chain risks of climate change using quantitative techniques is limited. Our review confirms that no research adopts sustainability assessment methods to assess climate risk at a business-level.Originality/valueAlongside the need to quantify physical risks to businesses is the growing awareness that climate change impacts traverse global supply chains. We review the state of the literature on methodological approaches and identify the opportunities for researchers to use sustainability assessment methods to assess climate risk in the supply chains of an individual business.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Reiner2024,

title = {Wish You Were Here? The Economic Impact of the Tourism Shutdown from Australia’s 2019-20 ‘Black Summer’ Bushfires},

author = {Vivienne Reiner and Navoda Liyana Pathirana and Ya-Yen Sun and Manfred Lenzen and Arunima Malik},

doi = {10.1007/s41885-024-00142-8},

issn = {2511-1299},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-03-00},

journal = {EconDisCliCha},

volume = {8},

number = {1},

pages = {107--127},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

abstract = {AbstractTourism, including education-related travel, is one of Australia’s top exports and generates substantial economic stimulus from Australians travelling in their own country, attracting visitors to diverse areas including World Heritage rainforests, picturesque beachside villages, winery townships and endemic wildlife. The globally unprecedented 2019-20 bushfires burned worst in some of these pristine tourist areas. The fires resulted in tourism shutting down in many parts of the country over the peak tourist season leading up to Christmas and into the New Year, and tourism dropped in many areas not physically affected by the fires. Our research quantified the cost of the short-term shock from tourism losses across the entire supply chain using input-output (IO) analysis, which is the most common method for disaster analysis; to this end, we also developed a framework for disaggregating the direct fire damages in different tourism sectors from which to quantify the impacts, because after the fires, the economy was affected by COVID-19. We calculated losses of AU$2.8 billion in total output, $1.56 billion in final demand, $810 million in income and 7300 jobs. Our estimates suggest aviation shouldered the most losses in both consumption and wages/salaries, but that accommodation suffered the most employment losses. The comprehensive analysis highlighted impacts throughout the nation, which could be used for budgeting and rebuilding in community-and-industry hotspots that may be far from the burn scar.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ripple2024,

title = {An environmental and socially just climate mitigation pathway for a planet in peril},

author = {William J Ripple and Christopher Wolf and Detlef P van Vuuren and Jillian W Gregg and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/ad059e},

issn = {1748-9326},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-02-01},

journal = {Environ. Res. Lett.},

volume = {19},

number = {2},

publisher = {IOP Publishing},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Liyanapathirana2023,

title = {Nutritional, environmental and economic impacts of ultra-processed food consumption in Australia},

author = {Navoda Nirmani Liyanapathirana and Amanda Grech and Mengyu Li and Arunima Malik and Rosilene Ribeiro and Timur Burykin and Manfred Lenzen and David Raubenheimer},

doi = {10.1017/s136898002300232x},

issn = {1475-2727},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-12-00},

journal = {Public Health Nutr.},

volume = {26},

number = {12},

pages = {3359--3369},

publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},

abstract = {AbstractObjective:To quantify the full life cycle impacts of ultra-processed foods (UPF) for key environmental, economic and nutritional indicators to identify trade-offs between UPF contribution to broad-scope sustainability.Design:Using 24-h dietary recalls along with an input–output database for the Australian economy, dietary environmental and economic impacts were quantified in this national representative cross-sectional analysis. Food items were classified into non-UPF and UPF using the NOVA system, and dietary energy contribution from non-UPF and UPF fractions in diets was estimated. Thereafter, associations between nutritional, environmental and economic impacts of non-UPF and UPF fractions of diets were examined using a multi-dimensional nutritional geometry representation.Setting:National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey 2011–2012 of Australia.Participants:Respondents (n 5344) aged > 18 years with 1 d of 24-h dietary recall data excluding respondents with missing values and outlier data points and under reporters.Results:Australian diets rich in UPF were associated with reduced nutritional quality, high greenhouse gas emissions, energy use, and increased employment and income associated with the food supply chains. The environmental and economic impacts associated with the UPF portion of diets become more distinct when the diets are standardised to average protein recommendation.Conclusion:Increased consumption of UPF has socio-economic benefits, but this comes with adverse effects on the environment and public health. Consideration of such trade-offs is important in identifying policy and other mechanisms regarding UPF for establishing healthy and sustainable food systems.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Chen2023,

title = {Physical and virtual nutrient flows in global telecoupled agricultural trade networks},

author = {Xiuzhi Chen and Yue Hou and Thomas Kastner and Liu Liu and Yuqian Zhang and Tuo Yin and Mo Li and Arunima Malik and Mengyu Li and Kelly R. Thorp and Siqi Han and Yaoze Liu and Tahir Muhammad and Jianguo Liu and Yunkai Li},

doi = {10.1038/s41467-023-38094-4},

issn = {2041-1723},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-12-00},

journal = {Nat Commun},

volume = {14},

number = {1},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

abstract = {AbstractGlobal agricultural trade creates multiple telecoupled flows of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). The flows of physical and virtual nutrients along with trade have discrepant effects on natural resources in different countries. However, existing literature has not quantified or analyzed such effects yet. Here we quantified the physical and virtual N and P flows embedded in the global agricultural trade networks from 1997 to 2016 and elaborated components of the telecoupling framework. The N and P flows both increased continuously and more than 25% of global consumption of nutrients in agricultural products were related to physical nutrient flows, while virtual nutrient flows were equivalent to one-third of the nutrients inputs into global agricultural system. These flows have positive telecoupling effects on saving N and P resources at the global scale. Reducing inefficient trade flows will enhance resource conservation, environmental sustainability in the hyper-globalized world.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Li2023,

title = {Integrated assessment modelling of degrowth scenarios for Australia},

author = {Mengyu Li and Lorenz Keyßer and Jarmo S. Kikstra and Jason Hickel and Paul E. Brockway and Nicolas Dai and Arunima Malik and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1080/09535314.2023.2245544},

issn = {1469-5758},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-08-30},

journal = {Economic Systems Research},

pages = {1--31},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Goodwin2023,

title = {Targeting 1.5 degrees with the global carbon footprint of the Australian Capital Territory},

author = {Kylie Goodwin and Cameron Allen and Soo Huey Teh and Mengyu Li and Jacob Fry and Manfred Lenzen and Serena Farrelly and Constanza Leon and Sophie Lewis and Guangwu Chen and Heinz Schandl and Thomas Wiedmann},

doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2023.03.006},

issn = {1462-9011},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-06-00},

journal = {Environmental Science & Policy},

volume = {144},

pages = {137--150},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Jin2023,

title = {Greenhouse gas emissions, land use and employment in a future global bioplastics economy},

author = {Yutong Jin and Manfred Lenzen and Alejandro Montoya and Bronwyn Laycock and Zhiguo Yuan and Paul Lant and Mengyu Li and Richard Wood and Arunima Malik},

doi = {10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.106950},

issn = {0921-3449},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-06-00},

journal = {Resources, Conservation and Recycling},

volume = {193},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Liyanapathirana2023b,

title = {Nutrient-sensitive approach for sustainability assessment of Australian macronutrient dietary recommendations},

author = {Navoda Nirmani Liyanapathirana and Amanda Grech and Mengyu Li and Arunima Malik and Manfred Lenzen and David Raubenheimer},

doi = {10.1016/j.ajcnut.2022.11.002},

issn = {0002-9165},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-02-00},

journal = {The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},

volume = {117},

number = {2},

pages = {298--307},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{AbdRahman2021,

title = {Multi-level comparisons of input–output tables using cross-entropy indicators},

author = {Muhammad Daaniyall Abd Rahman and Bart Los and Anne Owen and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1080/09535314.2021.1990869},

issn = {1469-5758},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-01-02},

journal = {Economic Systems Research},

volume = {35},

number = {1},

pages = {75--94},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Yousefzadeh2022,

title = {Cooling and Power from Waste and Agriculture Residue as a Sustainable Strategy for Small Islands—A Case Study of Tonga},

author = {Moslem Yousefzadeh and Manfred Lenzen and Muhammad Arsalan Tariq},

doi = {10.3390/su15010537},

issn = {2071-1050},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-01-00},

journal = {Sustainability},

volume = {15},

number = {1},

publisher = {MDPI AG},

abstract = {Identifying local energy sources and devising a circular economy could improve self-sufficiency in many Pacific Islands. On the islands with significant agriculture, the residue from the cultivation of plants has promising energy potential. The waste stream is another potential source of energy that otherwise should undergo proper treatment. Additionally, cold-storage capacity improves the preservation of crops and increases the agricultural exports of these islands. This study proposes a combined cooling and power (CCP) system driven by biomass from agriculture residue and waste streams as fuel for different districts in Tonga. The units supply a fraction of the districts’ electricity demand and provide sufficient cold-storage capacity to preserve the prospective yield of a fraction of fallow lands. The technical and economic performance of the CCP units was analysed for different fractions of electricity demand and fallow land exploitation in each district during a year of operation. The results show that the optimum combination of the CCP units supplies 38% of the total electricity demand of Tonga and prevents the annual consumption of 7.4 million litres of diesel and emission of 20 kilotonnes of CO2. In addition, it provides 3700 m2 of cold-storage area, which is sufficient for preserving the prospective yield of the exploitation of 27% of the total fallow land of Tonga. Annual export revenue of about AU$10 million is expected from such a cold-storage capacity for Tongan farmers. Furthermore, the units consume 10,000 tonnes of annual waste, significantly reducing waste management costs. This study presents an example of a comprehensive circular-economy solution for a remote island state that improves its socioeconomic and environmental condition by supplying the community’s local needs from its available and abundant resources under a viable business model. The solution presented in this study can be adapted to many island communities with significant agriculture in the economy and crucial energy and cooling needs.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lenzen2023,

title = {Application of multi-region input-output analysis to examine biosecurity risks associated with the global shipping network},

author = {Manfred Lenzen and Mimi Tzeng and Oliver Floerl and Anastasija Zaiko},

doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158758},

issn = {0048-9697},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-01-00},

journal = {Science of The Total Environment},

volume = {854},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Malik2023,

title = {Global environmental and social spillover effects of EU's food trade},

author = {Arunima Malik and Guillaume Lafortune and Salma Dahir and Zachary A. Wendling and Christian Kroll and Sarah Carter and Mengyu Li and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1017/sus.2023.4},

issn = {2059-4798},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-00-00},

journal = {Glob. Sustain.},

volume = {6},

publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},

abstract = {

	    Non-technical summary

	    Globalisation has narrowed the gap between producers and consumers. Nations are increasingly relying on commodities produced outside of their borders for satisfying their consumption. This is particularly the case for the European Union (EU). This study assesses spillover effects, i.e. impacts taking place outside of the EU borders, resulting from the EU's demand for food products, in terms of environmental and social indicators.

	  

	  

	    Technical summary

	    Human demand for agri-food products contributes to environmental degradation in the form of land-use impacts and emissions into the atmosphere. Development and implementation of suitable policy instruments to mitigate these impacts requires robust and timely statistics at sectoral, regional and global levels. In this study, we aim to assess the environmental and social impacts embodied in European Union's (EU's) demand for agri-food products. To this end, we select a range of indicators: emissions (carbon dioxide, particulate matter, sulphur dioxide, nitrous oxide), land use, employment and income. We trace these environmental and social impacts across EU's trading partners to identify specific sectors and regions as hotspots of international spillovers embodied in EU's food supply chains and find that these hotspots are wide-ranging in all continents. EU's food demand is responsible for 5% of the EU's total CO2 consumption-based footprint, 9% of the total NOX footprint, 16% of the total PM footprint, 6% of the total SO2 footprint, 46% of the total land-use footprint, 13% of the total employment footprint and 5% of the total income footprint. Our results serve to inform future reforms in the EU for aligning policies and strategies with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the objectives of the Paris Climate Agreement.

	  

	  

	    Social media summary

	    Significant environmental and social spillover effects embodied in the EU's food supply chains.

	  },

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pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Chen2022,

title = {Global Embodied Energy Flow and Stock Analysis with Endogeneous Fixed Capital},

author = {Zhan-Ming Chen and Peilin Chen and Manfred Lenzen and Baigao Xiao and Arunima Malik},

doi = {10.1021/acs.est.2c03152},

issn = {1520-5851},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-12-06},

journal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},

volume = {56},

number = {23},

pages = {17197--17205},

publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Li2022,

title = {Reply to Matters Arising ‘Making food transport data matter’},

author = {Mengyu Li and Manfred Lenzen and Arunima Malik and David Raubenheimer},

doi = {10.1038/s43016-022-00639-z},

issn = {2662-1355},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-12-00},

journal = {Nat Food},

volume = {3},

number = {12},

pages = {1008--1009},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Tang2022,

title = {International demand for food and services drives environmental footprints of pesticide use},

author = {Fiona H. M. Tang and Arunima Malik and Mengyu Li and Manfred Lenzen and Federico Maggi},

doi = {10.1038/s43247-022-00601-8},

issn = {2662-4435},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-12-00},

journal = {Commun Earth Environ},

volume = {3},

number = {1},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

abstract = {AbstractPesticides are well-recognised pollutants that threaten biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Here we quantify the environmental footprints of pesticide use for 82 countries and territories and eight broad regions using top-down multi-region input-output analysis. Pesticide footprints are expressed as hazard loads that quantify the body weight (bw) of non-target organisms required to absorb pesticide residues without experiencing adverse effects. We show that the world’s consumption in 2015 resulted in 2 Gt-bw of pesticide footprints. Of these, 32% are traded internationally. The global average per-capita pesticide footprint is 0.27 t-bw capita−1y−1, with high-income countries having the largest per-capita footprint. China, Germany, and United Kingdom are the top three net importers of pesticide hazard loads embodied in commodities, while the USA, Brazil, and Spain are the three largest net exporters. Our study highlights the need for policies to target pesticide use reduction while ensuring adverse impacts are not transferred to other nations.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Malik2022b,

title = {Carbon footprint and voting preferences of a council},

author = {Arunima Malik and Manfred Lenzen and Joe Lane and Ka Leung Lam and Oliver Mackenzie Harding and Arne Geschke},

doi = {10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106535},

issn = {0921-3449},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-11-00},

journal = {Resources, Conservation and Recycling},

volume = {186},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Li2022c,

title = {A minimum-disruption approach to input–output disaster analysis},

author = {Mengyu Li and Manfred Lenzen and Luis E. Pedauga and Arunima Malik},

doi = {10.1080/17421772.2022.2056231},

issn = {1742-1780},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-10-02},

journal = {Spatial Economic Analysis},

volume = {17},

number = {4},

pages = {446--470},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Malik2022,

title = {Impacts of climate change and extreme weather on food supply chains cascade across sectors and regions in Australia},

author = {Arunima Malik and Mengyu Li and Manfred Lenzen and Jacob Fry and Navoda Liyanapathirana and Kathleen Beyer and Sinead Boylan and Amanda Lee and David Raubenheimer and Arne Geschke and Mikhail Prokopenko},

doi = {10.1038/s43016-022-00570-3},

issn = {2662-1355},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-08-00},

journal = {Nat Food},

volume = {3},

number = {8},

pages = {631--643},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Middelhoff2022,

title = {Bioenergy siting for low-carbon electricity supply in Australia},

author = {Ella Middelhoff and Ben Madden and Mengyu Li and Fabiano Ximenes and Manfred Lenzen and Nick Florin},

doi = {10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106496},

issn = {0961-9534},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-08-00},

journal = {Biomass and Bioenergy},

volume = {163},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Malik2022c,

title = {Biodiversity Impact Assessments Using Nested Trade Models},

author = {Arunima Malik and Manfred Lenzen and Jacob Fry},

doi = {10.1021/acs.est.1c08804},

issn = {1520-5851},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-06-21},

journal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},

volume = {56},

number = {12},

pages = {7378--7380},

publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Li2022b,

title = {Global food-miles account for nearly 20% of total food-systems emissions},

author = {Mengyu Li and Nanfei Jia and Manfred Lenzen and Arunima Malik and Liyuan Wei and Yutong Jin and David Raubenheimer},

doi = {10.1038/s43016-022-00531-w},

issn = {2662-1355},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-06-00},

journal = {Nat Food},

volume = {3},

number = {6},

pages = {445--453},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Wieland2021,

title = {The PIOLab: Building global physical input–output tables in a virtual laboratory},

author = {Hanspeter Wieland and Manfred Lenzen and Arne Geschke and Jacob Fry and Dominik Wiedenhofer and Nina Eisenmenger and Johannes Schenk and Stefan Giljum},

doi = {10.1111/jiec.13215},

issn = {1530-9290},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-06-00},

journal = {J of Industrial Ecology},

volume = {26},

number = {3},

pages = {683--703},

publisher = {Wiley},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lenzen2022,

title = {Degrowth scenarios for emissions neutrality},

author = {Manfred Lenzen and Lorenz Keyβer and Jason Hickel},

doi = {10.1038/s43016-022-00516-9},

issn = {2662-1355},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-05-00},

journal = {Nat Food},

volume = {3},

number = {5},

pages = {308--309},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Duan2022,

title = {Carbon Emissions of the Tourism Telecoupling System: Theoretical Framework, Model Specification and Synthesis Effects},

author = {Xiaofang Duan and Jinhe Zhang and Ping Sun and Honglei Zhang and Chang Wang and Ya-Yen Sun and Manfred Lenzen and Arunima Malik and Shanshan Cao and Yue Kan},

doi = {10.3390/ijerph19105984},

issn = {1660-4601},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-05-00},

journal = {IJERPH},

volume = {19},

number = {10},

publisher = {MDPI AG},

abstract = {The flows of people and material attributed to international tourism exert a major impact on the global environment. Tourism carbon emissions is the main indicator in this context. However, previous studies focused on estimating the emissions of destinations, ignoring the embodied emissions in tourists’ origins and other areas. This study provides a comprehensive framework of a tourism telecoupling system. Taking China’s international tourism as an example, we estimate the carbon emissions of its tourism telecoupling system based on the Tourism Satellite Account and input–output model. We find that (1) the proposal of a tourism telecoupling system provides a new perspective for analyzing the carbon emissions of a tourism system. The sending system (origins) and indirect spillover system (resource suppliers) have been ignored in previous studies. (2) In the telecoupling system of China’s international tourism, the emission reduction effect of the sending system is significant. (3) The direct spillover system (transit) and indirect spillover system’s spatial transfer effects of environment responsibility are remarkable. (4) There is a large carbon trade implied in international tourism. This study makes us pay attention to the carbon emissions of tourists’ origins and the implied carbon trading in tourism flows.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sun2022,

title = {Tourism, job vulnerability and income inequality during the COVID-19 pandemic: A global perspective},

author = {Ya-Yen Sun and Mengyu Li and Manfred Lenzen and Arunima Malik and Francesco Pomponi},

doi = {10.1016/j.annale.2022.100046},

issn = {2666-9579},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-05-00},

journal = {Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights},

volume = {3},

number = {1},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Li2022d,

title = {Scenario modelling of biomass usage in the Australian electricity grid},

author = {Mengyu Li and Ella Middelhoff and Fabiano A. Ximenes and Catherine Carney and Ben Madden and Nick Florin and Arunima Malik and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106198},

issn = {0921-3449},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-05-00},

journal = {Resources, Conservation and Recycling},

volume = {180},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Liyanapathirana2022,

title = {Nutrient-sensitive approach for sustainability assessment of different dietary patterns in Australia},

author = {Navoda Nirmani Liyanapathirana and Amanda Grech and Mengyu Li and Arunima Malik and Manfred Lenzen and David Raubenheimer},

doi = {10.1093/ajcn/nqab429},

issn = {0002-9165},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-04-00},

journal = {The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},

volume = {115},

number = {4},

pages = {1048--1058},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Pomponi2022,

title = {Environmental benefits of material-efficient design: A hybrid life cycle assessment of a plastic milk bottle},

author = {Francesco Pomponi and Mengyu Li and Ruth Saint and Manfred Lenzen and Bernardino D'Amico},

doi = {10.1016/j.spc.2022.01.028},

issn = {2352-5509},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-03-00},

journal = {Sustainable Production and Consumption},

volume = {30},

pages = {1044--1052},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lenzen2021,

title = {Implementing the material footprint to measure progress towards Sustainable Development Goals 8 and 12},

author = {Manfred Lenzen and Arne Geschke and James West and Jacob Fry and Arunima Malik and Stefan Giljum and Llorenç Milà i Canals and Pablo Piñero and Stephan Lutter and Thomas Wiedmann and Mengyu Li and Maartje Sevenster and Janez Potočnik and Izabella Teixeira and Merlyn Van Voore and Keisuke Nansai and Heinz Schandl},

doi = {10.1038/s41893-021-00811-6},

issn = {2398-9629},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-02-00},

journal = {Nat Sustain},

volume = {5},

number = {2},

pages = {157--166},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Huang2021,

title = {Supply-chain impacts of Sichuan earthquake: a case study using disaster input–output analysis},

author = {Rui Huang and Arunima Malik and Manfred Lenzen and Yutong Jin and Yafei Wang and Futu Faturay and Zhiyi Zhu},

doi = {10.1007/s11069-021-05034-8},

issn = {1573-0840},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-02-00},

journal = {Nat Hazards},

volume = {110},

number = {3},

pages = {2227--2248},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Fry2021,

title = {Creating multi‐scale nested MRIO tables for linking localized impacts to global consumption drivers},

author = {Jacob Fry and Arne Geschke and Sarah Langdon and Manfred Lenzen and Mengyu Li and Arunima Malik and Ya‐Yen Sun and Thomas Wiedmann},

doi = {10.1111/jiec.13165},

issn = {1530-9290},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-02-00},

journal = {J of Industrial Ecology},

volume = {26},

number = {1},

pages = {281--293},

publisher = {Wiley},

abstract = {AbstractIndustrial Ecology Virtual Laboratories (IELabs) enable the construction of national‐to‐local‐scale multi‐regional input–output (MRIO) models. These IELabs have been proven to be especially important for analyzing research questions that warrant sub‐national spatial detail. The field of industrial ecology has clearly progressed from the time of national‐only input–output tables. Here, we present a newly developed tool called NLab—“nested IELab”—that nests sub‐national MRIO tables within global country‐scale MRIOs. This capability allows for the investigation of interactions between sub‐national production and consumption systems, with global systems interlinked via international trade. We provide a technical and mathematical roadmap for construction of nested input–output tables in the NLab, and demonstrate this capability through a real‐world assessment of the Western Australian wine industry. Our results suggest that nested MRIO tables provide an added layer of detail at a regional level, when undertaking consumption‐based footprint assessments, leading to improved assessment of quantification of regional impacts. The NLab presented in this work provides tools for analysis of complex trade linkages between industries at various scales, which has the further potential to open avenues for policy‐makers to analyze the implications of local decisions at a global level, and vice versa.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{AbdRahman2019,

title = {Skills and ethnics wage inequalities within the global value chain: an evidence from Malaysia},

author = {Muhammad Daaniyall Abd Rahman and Mohd Yusof Saari and Manfred Lenzen and Arunima Malik},

doi = {10.1080/01442872.2019.1657079},

issn = {1470-1006},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-02},

journal = {Policy Studies},

volume = {43},

number = {1},

pages = {56--75},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Malik2022d,

title = {Drivers of global nitrogen emissions},

author = {Arunima Malik and Azusa Oita and Emily Shaw and Mengyu Li and Panittra Ninpanit and Vibhuti Nandel and Jun Lan and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/ac413c},

issn = {1748-9326},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-01},

journal = {Environ. Res. Lett.},

volume = {17},

number = {1},

publisher = {IOP Publishing},

abstract = {Abstract

               Nitrogen is crucial for sustaining life. However, excessive reactive nitrogen (Nr) in the form of ammonia, nitrates, nitrogen oxides or nitrous oxides affects the quality of water, air and soil, resulting in human health risks. This study aims to assess the drivers of Nr emissions by analysing six determinants: nitrogen efficiency (Nr emissions per unit of production), production recipe (inter-sectoral dependencies), final demand composition (consumption baskets of households), final demand destination (consumption vs. investment balance), affluence (final consumption per capita) and population. To this end, we construct a detailed multi-regional input-output database featuring data on international trade between 186 countries to undertake a global structural decomposition analysis of a change in global Nr emissions from 1997 to 2017. Our analysis shows that nitrogen efficiency has improved over the assessed time-period, however affluence, final demand destination and population growth have resulted in an overall increase in Nr emissions. We provide a global perspective of the drivers of nitrogen emissions at a detailed country level, and breakdown the change in emissions into contribution from domestic footprint and rest-of-world footprint. We highlight that food production coupled with growing international trade is increasing Nr emissions worldwide.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Keck2022,

title = {Assessment of two optimisation methods for renewable energy capacity expansion planning},

author = {Felix Keck and Silke Jütte and Manfred Lenzen and Mengyu Li},

doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117988},

issn = {0306-2619},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-00},

journal = {Applied Energy},

volume = {306},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Wei2021,

title = {Carbon spillover and feedback effects of the middle class in China},

author = {Liyuan Wei and Mengyu Li and Jian Zuo and Xiao Wang and Zhen Wang and Ju Wang and Hua Yan and Sinuo Liu and Sha Peng and Song Hong and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129738},

issn = {0959-6526},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-12-00},

journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},

volume = {329},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lenzen2021b,

title = {Impacts of harmful algal blooms on marine aquaculture in a low-carbon future},

author = {Manfred Lenzen and Mengyu Li and Shauna A. Murray},

doi = {10.1016/j.hal.2021.102143},

issn = {1568-9883},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-12-00},

journal = {Harmful Algae},

volume = {110},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Nansai2021,

title = {Consumption in the G20 nations causes particulate air pollution resulting in two million premature deaths annually},

author = {Keisuke Nansai and Susumu Tohno and Satoru Chatani and Keiichiro Kanemoto and Shigemi Kagawa and Yasushi Kondo and Wataru Takayanagi and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1038/s41467-021-26348-y},

issn = {2041-1723},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-12-00},

journal = {Nat Commun},

volume = {12},

number = {1},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

abstract = {AbstractWorldwide exposure to ambient PM2.5 causes over 4 million premature deaths annually. As most of these deaths are in developing countries, without internationally coordinated efforts this polarized situation will continue. As yet, however, no studies have quantified nation-to-nation consumer responsibility for global mortality due to both primary and secondary PM2.5 particles. Here we quantify the global footprint of PM2.5-driven premature deaths for the 19 G20 nations in a position to lead such efforts. G20 consumption in 2010 was responsible for 1.983 [95% Confidence Interval: 1.685–2.285] million premature deaths, at an average age of 67, including 78.6 [71.5–84.8] thousand infant deaths, implying that the G20 lifetime consumption of about 28 [24–33] people claims one life. Our results indicate that G20 nations should take responsibility for their footprint rather than focusing solely on transboundary air pollution, as this would expand opportunities for reducing PM2.5-driven premature mortality. Given the infant mortality footprint identified, it would moreover contribute to ensuring infant lives are not unfairly left behind in countries like South Africa, which have a weak relationship with G20 nations.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Chaves2021,

title = {Author Correction: Global consumption and international trade in deforestation-associated commodities could influence malaria risk},

author = {Leonardo Suveges Moreira Chaves and Jacob Fry and Arunima Malik and Arne Geschke and Maria Anice Mureb Sallum and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1038/s41467-021-23385-5},

issn = {2041-1723},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-12-00},

journal = {Nat Commun},

volume = {12},

number = {1},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Keyßer2021,

title = {1.5 °C degrowth scenarios suggest the need for new mitigation pathways},

author = {Lorenz T. Keyßer and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1038/s41467-021-22884-9},

issn = {2041-1723},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-12-00},

journal = {Nat Commun},

volume = {12},

number = {1},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

abstract = {Abstract1.5  °C scenarios reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) rely on combinations of controversial negative emissions and unprecedented technological change, while assuming continued growth in gross domestic product (GDP). Thus far, the integrated assessment modelling community and the IPCC have neglected to consider degrowth scenarios, where economic output declines due to stringent climate mitigation. Hence, their potential to avoid reliance on negative emissions and speculative rates of technological change remains unexplored. As a first step to address this gap, this paper compares 1.5  °C degrowth scenarios with IPCC archetype scenarios, using a simplified quantitative representation of the fuel-energy-emissions nexus. Here we find that the degrowth scenarios minimize many key risks for feasibility and sustainability compared to technology-driven pathways, such as the reliance on high energy-GDP decoupling, large-scale carbon dioxide removal and large-scale and high-speed renewable energy transformation. However, substantial challenges remain regarding political feasibility. Nevertheless, degrowth pathways should be thoroughly considered.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Salem2021,

title = {Are We Missing the Opportunity of Low-Carbon Lifestyles? International Climate Policy Commitments and Demand-Side Gaps},

author = {Janet Salem and Manfred Lenzen and Yasuhiko Hotta},

doi = {10.3390/su132212760},

issn = {2071-1050},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-11-00},

journal = {Sustainability},

volume = {13},

number = {22},

publisher = {MDPI AG},

abstract = {Current commitments in nationally determined contributions (NDCs) are insufficient to remain within the 2-degree climate change limit agreed to in the Paris Agreement. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states that lifestyle changes are now necessary to stay within the limit. We reviewed a range of NDCs and national climate change strategies to identify inclusion of low-carbon lifestyles. We found that most NDCs and national climate change strategies do not yet include the full range of necessary mitigation measures targeting lifestyle change, particularly those that could reduce indirect emissions. Some exceptional NDCs, such as those of Austria, Slovakia, Portugal and the Netherlands, do include lifestyle changes, such as low-carbon diets, reduced material consumption, and low-carbon mobility. Most countries focus on supply-side measures with long lag times and might miss the window of opportunity to shape low-carbon lifestyle patterns, particularly those at early stages of development trajectories. Systemic barriers exist that should be corrected before new NDCs are released, including changing the accounting and reporting methodology, accounting for extraterritorial emissions, providing guidance on NDC scope to include the menu of options identified by the IPCC, and increasing support for national level studies to design demand-side policies.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Jin2021,

title = {Material footprints of Chinese megacities},

author = {Yutong Jin and Heming Wang and Yafei Wang and Jacob Fry and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105758},

issn = {0921-3449},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-11-00},

journal = {Resources, Conservation and Recycling},

volume = {174},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Malik2021,

title = {International spillover effects in the EU's textile supply chains: A global SDG assessment},

author = {Arunima Malik and Guillaume Lafortune and Sarah Carter and Mengyu Li and Manfred Lenzen and Christian Kroll},

doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113037},

issn = {0301-4797},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-10-00},

journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},

volume = {295},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hickel2021,

title = {Urgent need for post-growth climate mitigation scenarios},

author = {Jason Hickel and Paul Brockway and Giorgos Kallis and Lorenz Keyßer and Manfred Lenzen and Aljoša Slameršak and Julia Steinberger and Diana Ürge-Vorsatz},

doi = {10.1038/s41560-021-00884-9},

issn = {2058-7546},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-08-00},

journal = {Nat Energy},

volume = {6},

number = {8},

pages = {766--768},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Malik2021b,

title = {Environmental impacts of Australia's largest health system},

author = {Arunima Malik and Michael Padget and Sarah Carter and Takako Wakiyama and Isis Maitland-Scott and Aditya Vyas and Sinead Boylan and Georgina Mulcahy and Mengyu Li and Manfred Lenzen and Kate Charlesworth and Arne Geschke},

doi = {10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105556},

issn = {0921-3449},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-06-00},

journal = {Resources, Conservation and Recycling},

volume = {169},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Wiedmann2020,

title = {Three‐scope carbon emission inventories of global cities},

author = {Thomas Wiedmann and Guangwu Chen and Anne Owen and Manfred Lenzen and Michael Doust and John Barrett and Kristian Steele},

doi = {10.1111/jiec.13063},

issn = {1530-9290},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-06-00},

journal = {J of Industrial Ecology},

volume = {25},

number = {3},

pages = {735--750},

publisher = {Wiley},

abstract = {AbstractA major challenge for cities taking action on climate change is assessing and managing the contribution of urban consumption which triggers greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions outside city boundaries. Using a novel method of creating city‐level input–output tables, we present the first consistent, large‐scale, and global assessment of three‐scope GHG inventories for 79 members of the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group. These inventories cover the emissions from sources located within city boundaries (Scope 1), emissions occurring as a consequence of the use of grid‐supplied electricity, heat, steam, and/or cooling (Scope 2), and all other GHG emissions that occur outside the city boundary as a result of activities taking place within the city (Scope 3). We find that, by only accounting for territorial emissions, without Scope 3, the 79 C40 cities under‐report 4% of global annual GHG emissions from six key infrastructure‐related transboundary sources (73%) and from service‐related sectors (27%). In contrast, when only accounting for consumption‐based emissions, the C40 cities would miss the mitigation target on 41% of their territorial emissions. We argue that cities should complement their GHG inventories, adding full Scope 3 to Scopes 1 and 2, and develop low‐carbon consumption strategies in addition to current infrastructure‐focused action on climate change.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Peters2021,

title = {The need to decelerate fast fashion in a hot climate - A global sustainability perspective on the garment industry},

author = {Greg Peters and Mengyu Li and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126390},

issn = {0959-6526},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-05-00},

journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},

volume = {295},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Tang2021,

title = {Risk of pesticide pollution at the global scale},

author = {Fiona H. M. Tang and Manfred Lenzen and Alexander McBratney and Federico Maggi},

doi = {10.1038/s41561-021-00712-5},

issn = {1752-0908},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-04-00},

journal = {Nat. Geosci.},

volume = {14},

number = {4},

pages = {206--210},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Malik2021c,

title = {Managing sustainability using financial accounting data: The value of input-output analysis},

author = {Arunima Malik and Matthew Egan and Michael du Plessis and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126128},

issn = {0959-6526},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-04-00},

journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},

volume = {293},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Wakiyama2021,

title = {Forest Tax Payment Responsibility from the Forest Service Footprint Perspective},

author = {Takako Wakiyama and Manfred Lenzen and Taku Kadoya and Yayoi Takeuchi and Keisuke Nansai},

doi = {10.1021/acs.est.0c04327},

issn = {1520-5851},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-03-02},

journal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},

volume = {55},

number = {5},

pages = {3165--3174},

publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Keck2021,

title = {Drivers and benefits of shared demand-side battery storage – an Australian case study},

author = {Felix Keck and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112005},

issn = {0301-4215},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-02-00},

journal = {Energy Policy},

volume = {149},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Pomponi2020,

title = {A Novel Method for Estimating Emissions Reductions Caused by the Restriction of Mobility: The Case of the COVID-19 Pandemic},

author = {Francesco Pomponi and Mengyu Li and Ya-Yen Sun and Arunima Malik and Manfred Lenzen and Grigorios Fountas and Bernardino D’Amico and Ortzi Akizu-Gardoki and Maria Luque Anguita},

doi = {10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00764},

issn = {2328-8930},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-01-12},

journal = {Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett.},

volume = {8},

number = {1},

pages = {46--52},

publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Malik2020,

title = {Re-Examining Climate Policies for Pathways to a Zero Carbon Future},

author = {Arunima Malik and Chanjief Chandrakumar and Manfred Lenzen and Sarah J. McLaren},

doi = {10.1021/acs.est.0c03424},

issn = {1520-5851},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-01-05},

journal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},

volume = {55},

number = {1},

pages = {1--3},

publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Thow2020,

title = {Implications for farmers of measures to reduce sugars consumption},

author = {Anne Marie Thow and Raphael A Lencucha and Kieron Rooney and Stephen Colagiuri and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.2471/blt.19.249177},

issn = {0042-9686},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-01-01},

journal = {Bull. World Health Organ.},

volume = {99},

number = {1},

pages = {41--49},

publisher = {WHO Press},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Akizu-Gardoki2021,

title = {Hidden Energy Flow indicator to reflect the outsourced energy requirements of countries},

author = {Ortzi Akizu-Gardoki and Takako Wakiyama and Thomas Wiedmann and Gorka Bueno and Iñaki Arto and Manfred Lenzen and Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede},

doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123827},

issn = {0959-6526},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-01-00},

journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},

volume = {278},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Tyedmers2020,

title = {Sustainable development opportunities in small island nations: A case study of the Cook Islands},

author = {Elijah Tyedmers and Arunima Malik and Jacob Fry and Arne Geschke and Moslem Yousefzadeh and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123045},

issn = {0959-6526},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-12-00},

journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},

volume = {277},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Yousefzadeh2020,

title = {An integrated combined power and cooling strategy for small islands},

author = {Moslem Yousefzadeh and Manfred Lenzen and Elijah Keenan Tyedmers and S.M. Hassan Ali},

doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122840},

issn = {0959-6526},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-12-00},

journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},

volume = {276},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Li2020,

title = {The roles of biomass and CSP in a 100 % renewable electricity supply in Australia},

author = {Mengyu Li and Manfred Lenzen and Moslem Yousefzadeh and Fabiano A. Ximenes},

doi = {10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105802},

issn = {0961-9534},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-12-00},

journal = {Biomass and Bioenergy},

volume = {143},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Wiedmann2020b,

title = {Scientists’ warning on affluence},

author = {Thomas Wiedmann and Manfred Lenzen and Lorenz T. Keyßer and Julia K. Steinberger},

doi = {10.1038/s41467-020-16941-y},

issn = {2041-1723},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-12-00},

journal = {Nat Commun},

volume = {11},

number = {1},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

abstract = {AbstractFor over half a century, worldwide growth in affluence has continuously increased resource use and pollutant emissions far more rapidly than these have been reduced through better technology. The affluent citizens of the world are responsible for most environmental impacts and are central to any future prospect of retreating to safer environmental conditions. We summarise the evidence and present possible solution approaches. Any transition towards sustainability can only be effective if far-reaching lifestyle changes complement technological advancements. However, existing societies, economies and cultures incite consumption expansion and the structural imperative for growth in competitive market economies inhibits necessary societal change.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Chaves2020,

title = {Global consumption and international trade in deforestation-associated commodities could influence malaria risk},

author = {Leonardo Suveges Moreira Chaves and Jacob Fry and Arunima Malik and Arne Geschke and Maria Anice Mureb Sallum and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1038/s41467-020-14954-1},

issn = {2041-1723},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-12-00},

journal = {Nat Commun},

volume = {11},

number = {1},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

abstract = {AbstractDeforestation can increase the transmission of malaria. Here, we build upon the existing link between malaria risk and deforestation by investigating how the global demand for commodities that increase deforestation can also increase malaria risk. We use a database of trade relationships to link the consumption of deforestation-implicated commodities in developed countries to estimates of country-level malaria risk in developing countries. We estimate that about 20% of the malaria risk in deforestation hotspots is driven by the international trade of deforestation-implicated export commodities, such as timber, wood products, tobacco, cocoa, coffee and cotton. By linking malaria risk to final consumers of commodities, we contribute information to support demand-side policy measures to complement existing malaria control interventions, with co-benefits for reducing deforestation and forest disturbance.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Heihsel2020,

title = {Desalination and sustainability: a triple bottom line study of Australia},

author = {Michael Heihsel and Manfred Lenzen and Frank Behrendt},

doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/abbd63},

issn = {1748-9326},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-11-01},

journal = {Environ. Res. Lett.},

volume = {15},

number = {11},

publisher = {IOP Publishing},

abstract = {Abstract

               For many arid countries, desalination is considered as the final possible option to ensure water availability. Although seawater desalination offers the utilisation of almost infinite water resources, the technology is associated with high costs, high energy consumption and thus high carbon emissions when using electricity from fossil sources. In our study, we compare different electricity mixes for seawater desalination in terms of some economic, social and environmental attributes. For this purpose, we developed a comprehensive multi-regional input-output model that we apply in a hybrid life-cycle assessment spanning a period of 29 yr. In our case study, we model desalination plants destined to close the water gap in the Murray-Darling basin, Australia’s major agricultural area. We find that under a 100%-renewable electricity system, desalination consumes 20% less water, emits 90% less greenhouse gases, and generates 14% more employment. However, the positive impacts go hand in hand with 17% higher land use, and a 10% decrease in gross value added, excluding external effects.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Södersten2020,

title = {A supply-use approach to capital endogenization in input–output analysis},

author = {Carl-Johan H. Södersten and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1080/09535314.2020.1784852},

issn = {1469-5758},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-10-01},

journal = {Economic Systems Research},

volume = {32},

number = {4},

pages = {451--475},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Floyd2020,

title = {Energy descent as a post-carbon transition scenario: How ‘knowledge humility’ reshapes energy futures for post-normal times},

author = {Joshua Floyd and Samuel Alexander and Manfred Lenzen and Patrick Moriarty and Graham Palmer and Sangeetha Chandra-Shekeran and Barney Foran and Lorenz Keyßer},

doi = {10.1016/j.futures.2020.102565},

issn = {0016-3287},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-09-00},

journal = {Futures},

volume = {122},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lenzen2020,

title = {Global socio-economic losses and environmental gains from the Coronavirus pandemic},

author = {Manfred Lenzen and Mengyu Li and Arunima Malik and Francesco Pomponi and Ya-Yen Sun and Thomas Wiedmann and Futu Faturay and Jacob Fry and Blanca Gallego and Arne Geschke and Jorge Gómez-Paredes and Keiichiro Kanemoto and Steven Kenway and Keisuke Nansai and Mikhail Prokopenko and Takako Wakiyama and Yafei Wang and Moslem Yousefzadeh},

editor = {Bing Xue},

doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0235654},

issn = {1932-6203},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-07-09},

journal = {PLoS ONE},

volume = {15},

number = {7},

publisher = {Public Library of Science (PLoS)},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Chandrakumar2019,

title = {Understanding New Zealand’s consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions: an application of multi-regional input-output analysis},

author = {Chanjief Chandrakumar and Sarah J. McLaren and Arunima Malik and Thiagarajah Ramilan and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1007/s11367-019-01673-z},

issn = {1614-7502},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-07-00},

journal = {Int J Life Cycle Assess},

volume = {25},

number = {7},

pages = {1323--1332},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Boylan2020,

title = {Using Input-Output Analysis to Measure Healthy, Sustainable Food Systems},

author = {Sinead M. Boylan and Anne-Marie Thow and Elijah K. Tyedmers and Arunima Malik and Janet Salem and Robyn Alders and David Raubenheimer and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.3389/fsufs.2020.00093},

issn = {2571-581X},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-06-26},

journal = {Front. Sustain. Food Syst.},

volume = {4},

publisher = {Frontiers Media SA},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ali2020,

title = {Electricity generation and demand flexibility in wastewater treatment plants: Benefits for 100% renewable electricity grids},

author = {Syed Muhammad Hassan Ali and Manfred Lenzen and Fabian Sack and Moslem Yousefzadeh},

doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114960},

issn = {0306-2619},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-06-00},

journal = {Applied Energy},

volume = {268},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Li2020b,

title = {How many electric vehicles can the current Australian electricity grid support?},

author = {Mengyu Li and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105586},

issn = {0142-0615},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-05-00},

journal = {International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems},

volume = {117},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Chandrakumar2020,

title = {Setting Better-Informed Climate Targets for New Zealand: The Influence of Value and Modeling Choices},

author = {Chanjief Chandrakumar and Arunima Malik and Sarah J. McLaren and Mikołaj Owsianiak and Thiagarajah Ramilan and Nihal P. Jayamaha and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1021/acs.est.9b06991},

issn = {1520-5851},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-04-07},

journal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},

volume = {54},

number = {7},

pages = {4515--4527},

publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Li2020c,

title = {GIS-based modelling of electric-vehicle–grid integration in a 100% renewable electricity grid},

author = {Mengyu Li and Manfred Lenzen and Dai Wang and Keisuke Nansai},

doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114577},

issn = {0306-2619},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-03-00},

journal = {Applied Energy},

volume = {262},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Wang2020,

title = {The social, economic, and environmental implications of biomass ethanol production in China: A multi-regional input-output-based hybrid LCA model},

author = {Changbo Wang and Arunima Malik and Yafei Wang and Yuan Chang and Manfred Lenzen and Dequn Zhou and Mingyue Pang and Qingxu Huang},

doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119326},

issn = {0959-6526},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-03-00},

journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},

volume = {249},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Chen2020,

title = {Advanced approaches and applications of energy footprints toward the promotion of global sustainability},

author = {Shaoqing Chen and Ali Kharrazi and Sai Liang and Brian D. Fath and Manfred Lenzen and Jinyue Yan},

doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114415},

issn = {0306-2619},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-03-00},

journal = {Applied Energy},

volume = {261},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Faturay2020,

title = {Using a new USA multi-region input output (MRIO) model for assessing economic and energy impacts of wind energy expansion in USA},

author = {Futu Faturay and Venkata Sai Gargeya Vunnava and Manfred Lenzen and Shweta Singh},

doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114141},

issn = {0306-2619},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-03-00},

journal = {Applied Energy},

volume = {261},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Wakiyama2020,

title = {A flexible multiregional input–output database for city-level sustainability footprint analysis in Japan},

author = {Takako Wakiyama and Manfred Lenzen and Arne Geschke and Ryosuke Bamba and Keisuke Nansai},

doi = {10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104588},

issn = {0921-3449},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-03-00},

journal = {Resources, Conservation and Recycling},

volume = {154},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Faturay2019,

title = {Using virtual laboratories for disaster analysis – a case study of Taiwan},

author = {Futu Faturay and Ya-Yen Sun and Erik Dietzenbacher and Arunima Malik and Arne Geschke and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1080/09535314.2019.1617677},

issn = {1469-5758},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-01-02},

journal = {Economic Systems Research},

volume = {32},

number = {1},

pages = {58--83},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Nansai2020,

title = {Affluent countries inflict inequitable mortality and economic loss on Asia via PM2.5 emissions},

author = {Keisuke Nansai and Susumu Tohno and Satoru Chatani and Keiichiro Kanemoto and Midori Kurogi and Yuta Fujii and Shigemi Kagawa and Yasushi Kondo and Fumiya Nagashima and Wataru Takayanagi and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1016/j.envint.2019.105238},

issn = {0160-4120},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-01-00},

journal = {Environment International},

volume = {134},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Heihsel2019,

title = {Renewable-powered desalination as an optimisation pathway for renewable energy systems: the case of Australia’s Murray–Darling Basin},

author = {Michael Heihsel and Syed Muhammad Hassan Ali and Julian Kirchherr and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/ab57ab},

issn = {1748-9326},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-12-01},

journal = {Environ. Res. Lett.},

volume = {14},

number = {12},

publisher = {IOP Publishing},

abstract = {Abstract

               The ecology in the Murray–Darling Basin in Australia is threatened by water scarcity due to climate change and the over-extraction and over-use of natural water resources. Ensuring environmental flows and sustainable water resources management is urgently needed. Seawater desalination offers high potential to deliver water in virtually unlimited quantity. However, this technology is energy-intensive. In order to prevent desalination becoming a driver of greenhouse gases, the operation of seawater desalination with renewables is increasingly being considered. Our study examines the optimisation of the operation of a 100% renewable energy grid by integrating seawater desalination plants and pipelines as a variable load. We use a GIS-based renewable energy load-shifting model and show how both technologies create synergy effects. First, we analyse what quantity of water is missing in the basin in the long run. We determine locations for seawater desalination plants and pipelines to distribute the water into existing storages in the Murray–Darling Basin. Second, we design a pipeline system and calculate the electricity needed to pump the water from the plants to the storages. Third, we use the combined renewable energy load-shifting model. We minimise the total cost of the energy system by shifting energy demand for water production to periods of high renewable energy availability. Our calculations show that in such a system, the unused spilt electricity can be reduced by at least 27 TWh. The electricity system’s installed capacity and levelised cost of electricity can be reduced by up to 29%, and 43% respectively. This approach can provide an annual net economic benefit of $22.5 bn. The results illustrate that the expansion of seawater desalination capacity for load-shifting is economically beneficial.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Huang2019,

title = {CO_{2} emissions embodied in China’s export},

author = {Rui Huang and Manfred Lenzen and Arunima Malik},

doi = {10.1080/09638199.2019.1612460},

issn = {1469-9559},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-11-17},

journal = {The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development},

volume = {28},

number = {8},

pages = {919--934},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Rodríguez-Alloza2019,

title = {Consequences of long-term infrastructure decisions—the case of self-healing roads and their CO_{2} emissions},

author = {Ana María Rodríguez-Alloza and Michael Heihsel and Jacob Fry and Juan Gallego and Arne Geschke and Richard Wood and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/ab424a},

issn = {1748-9326},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-11-01},

journal = {Environ. Res. Lett.},

volume = {14},

number = {11},

publisher = {IOP Publishing},

abstract = {Abstract

               What could be the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions if the conventional way of maintaining roads is changed? Emissions of greenhouse gases must be reduced if global warming is to be avoided, and urgent political and technological decisions should be taken. However, there is a lock-in in built infrastructures that is limiting the rate at which emissions can be reduced. Self-healing asphalt is a new type of technology that will reduce the need for fossil fuels over the lifetime of a road pavement, at the same time as prolonging the road lifespan. In this study we have assessed the benefits of using self-healing asphalt as an alternative material for road pavements employing a hybrid input–output-assisted Life-Cycle Assessment, as only by determining the plausible scenarios of future emissions will policy makers identify pathways that might achieve climate change mitigation goals. We have concluded that self-healing roads could prevent a considerable amount of emissions and costs over the global road network: 16% lower emissions and 32% lower costs compared to a conventional road over the lifecycle.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lenzen2019,

title = {Aggregating input–output systems with minimum error},

author = {Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1080/09535314.2019.1609911},

issn = {1469-5758},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-10-02},

journal = {Economic Systems Research},

volume = {31},

number = {4},

pages = {594--616},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ninpanit2019,

title = {Thailand’s energy-related carbon dioxide emissions from production-based and consumption-based perspectives},

author = {Panittra Ninpanit and Arunima Malik and Takako Wakiyama and Arne Geschke and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2019.110877},

issn = {0301-4215},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-10-00},

journal = {Energy Policy},

volume = {133},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Yousefzadeh2019,

title = {Performance of concentrating solar power plants in a whole-of-grid context},

author = {Moslem Yousefzadeh and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2019.109342},

issn = {1364-0321},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-10-00},

journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},

volume = {114},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Li2019,

title = {GIS-Based Probabilistic Modeling of BEV Charging Load for Australia},

author = {Mengyu Li and Manfred Lenzen and Felix Keck and Bonnie McBain and Olivier Rey-Lescure and Bing Li and Chaoyang Jiang},

doi = {10.1109/tsg.2018.2829917},

issn = {1949-3061},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-07-00},

journal = {IEEE Trans. Smart Grid},

volume = {10},

number = {4},

pages = {3525--3534},

publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Soligno2019,

title = {Socioeconomic Drivers of Global Blue Water Use},

author = {Irene Soligno and Arunima Malik and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1029/2018wr024216},

issn = {1944-7973},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-07-00},

journal = {Water Resources Research},

volume = {55},

number = {7},

pages = {5650--5664},

publisher = {American Geophysical Union (AGU)},

abstract = {AbstractThe recent intensification of international trade has led to a growing disconnection between consumer demand for goods and services and the water resources that support them. The important role of household demands on the exploitation of distant freshwater resources is widely recognized, yet the different socioeconomic drivers underlying the trends in domestic and foreign water use remain poorly quantified. In this work, the main mechanisms governing the exploitation of domestic and foreign freshwater resources are quantified by undertaking a structural decomposition analysis over the period 1994–2010 in 186 countries. Our results show that growth in affluence has been the main determinant of rising water consumption trends worldwide. There are indications that consumers in developed countries tend to increase their affluence by intensifying the use of foreign water resources. Conversely, affluence growth in developing regions seems to rely on the exploitation of local water resources revealing a significant imbalance among economies. The growth of affluence and population has been only partially offset by improvements in the intensity of blue water use by producers and, to a lesser extent, by changes in the interdependences among sectors.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Wakiyama2019,

title = {Responsibility for food loss from a regional supply-chain perspective},

author = {Takako Wakiyama and Manfred Lenzen and Futu Faturay and Arne Geschke and Arunima Malik and Jacob Fry and Keisuke Nansai},

doi = {10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.04.003},

issn = {0921-3449},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-07-00},

journal = {Resources, Conservation and Recycling},

volume = {146},

pages = {373--383},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Keck2019,

title = {The impact of battery energy storage for renewable energy power grids in Australia},

author = {Felix Keck and Manfred Lenzen and Anthony Vassallo and Mengyu Li},

doi = {10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.053},

issn = {0360-5442},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-04-00},

journal = {Energy},

volume = {173},

pages = {647--657},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Malik2018,

title = {Advancements in Input‐Output Models and Indicators for Consumption‐Based Accounting},

author = {Arunima Malik and Darian McBain and Thomas O. Wiedmann and Manfred Lenzen and Joy Murray},

doi = {10.1111/jiec.12771},

issn = {1530-9290},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-04-00},

journal = {J of Industrial Ecology},

volume = {23},

number = {2},

pages = {300--312},

publisher = {Wiley},

abstract = {SummaryThe use of global, multiregional input‐output (MRIO) analysis for consumption‐based (footprint) accounting has expanded significantly over the last decade. Most of the global studies on environmental and social impacts associated with consumption or embodied in international trade would have been impossible without the rapid development of extended MRIO databases. We present an overview of the developments in the field of MRIO analysis, in particular as applied to consumption‐based environmental and social footprints. We first provide a discussion of research published on various global MRIO databases and the differences between them, before focusing on the virtual laboratory computing infrastructure for potentially making MRIO databases more accessible for collaborative research, and also for supporting greater sectoral and regional detail. We discuss work that includes a broader range of extensions, in particular the inclusion of social indicators in consumption‐based accounting. We conclude by discussing the need for the development of detailed nested MRIO tables for investigating linkages between regions of different countries, and the applications of the rapidly growing field of global MRIO analysis for assessing a country's performance toward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ali2019,

title = {Optimizing 100%‐renewable grids through shifting residential water‐heater load},

author = {Syed Muhammad Hassan Ali and Manfred Lenzen and Elijah Tyedmers},

doi = {10.1002/er.4416},

issn = {1099-114X},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-03-25},

journal = {Int J Energy Res},

volume = {43},

number = {4},

pages = {1479--1493},

publisher = {Hindawi Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sun2019,

title = {The national tourism carbon emission inventory: its importance, applications and allocation frameworks},

author = {Ya-Yen Sun and Manfred Lenzen and Bi-Jen Liu},

doi = {10.1080/09669582.2019.1578364},

issn = {1747-7646},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-03-04},

journal = {Journal of Sustainable Tourism},

volume = {27},

number = {3},

pages = {360--379},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Heihsel2019b,

title = {The carbon footprint of desalination},

author = {Michael Heihsel and Manfred Lenzen and Arunima Malik and Arne Geschke},

doi = {10.1016/j.desal.2018.12.008},

issn = {0011-9164},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-03-00},

journal = {Desalination},

volume = {454},

pages = {71--81},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lenzen2019b,

title = {Economic damage and spillovers from a tropical cyclone},

author = {Manfred Lenzen and Arunima Malik and Steven Kenway and Peter Daniels and Ka Leung Lam and Arne Geschke},

doi = {10.5194/nhess-19-137-2019},

issn = {1684-9981},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-00-00},

journal = {Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.},

volume = {19},

number = {1},

pages = {137--151},

publisher = {Copernicus GmbH},

abstract = {Abstract. Tropical cyclones cause widespread damage in specific regions as a result of high winds and flooding. Direct impacts on commercial property and infrastructure can lead to production shortfalls. Further losses can occur if business continuity is lost through disrupted supply of intermediate inputs from, or distribution to, other businesses. Given that producers in modern economies are strongly interconnected, initially localised production shortfalls can ripple through upstream supply-chain networks and severely affect regional and wider national economies. In this paper, we use a comprehensive, highly disaggregated and recent multi-region input–output framework to analyse the negative impacts of Tropical Cyclone Debbie, which battered the north-eastern Australian coast in March 2017. In particular, we show how industries and regions that were not directly affected by storm and flood damage suffered significant job and income losses throughout upstream supply chains. Our results indicate that the disaster resulted in the direct loss of about 4802 full-time-equivalent jobs and AUD 1544 million of value added, and an additional indirect loss of 3685 jobs and AUD 659 million of value added. The rapid and detailed assessment of the economic impact of disasters is made possible by the timely data provision and collaborative environment facilitated by the Australian Industrial Ecology Virtual Laboratory (IELab).},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Chen2018,

title = {Consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions accounting with capital stock change highlights dynamics of fast-developing countries},

author = {Zhan-Ming Chen and Stephanie Ohshita and Manfred Lenzen and Thomas Wiedmann and Magnus Jiborn and Bin Chen and Leo Lester and Dabo Guan and Jing Meng and Shiyun Xu and Guoqian Chen and Xinye Zheng and JinJun Xue and Ahmed Alsaedi and Tasawar Hayat and Zhu Liu},

doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-05905-y},

issn = {2041-1723},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-12-00},

journal = {Nat Commun},

volume = {9},

number = {1},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

abstract = {AbstractTraditional consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions accounting attributed the gap between consumption-based and production-based emissions to international trade. Yet few attempts have analyzed the temporal deviation between current emissions and future consumption, which can be explained through changes in capital stock. Here we develop a dynamic model to incorporate capital stock change in consumption-based accounting. The new model is applied using global data for 1995–2009. Our results show that global emissions embodied in consumption determined by the new model are smaller than those obtained from the traditional model. The emissions embodied in global capital stock increased steadily during the period. However, capital plays very different roles in shaping consumption-based emissions for economies with different development characteristics. As a result, the dynamic model yields similar consumption-based emissions estimation for many developed countries comparing with the traditional model, but it highlights the dynamics of fast-developing countries.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ali2018,

title = {Shifting air‐conditioner load in residential buildings: benefits for low‐carbon integrated power grids},

author = {Syed Muhammad Hassan Ali and Manfred Lenzen and Jing Huang},

doi = {10.1049/iet-rpg.2017.0859},

issn = {1752-1424},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-00},

journal = {IET Renewable Power Generation},

volume = {12},

number = {11},

pages = {1314--1323},

publisher = {Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Schandl2017,

title = {Global Material Flows and Resource Productivity: Forty Years of Evidence},

author = {Heinz Schandl and Marina Fischer‐Kowalski and James West and Stefan Giljum and Monika Dittrich and Nina Eisenmenger and Arne Geschke and Mirko Lieber and Hanspeter Wieland and Anke Schaffartzik and Fridolin Krausmann and Sylvia Gierlinger and Karin Hosking and Manfred Lenzen and Hiroki Tanikawa and Alessio Miatto and Tomer Fishman},

doi = {10.1111/jiec.12626},

issn = {1530-9290},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-00},

journal = {J of Industrial Ecology},

volume = {22},

number = {4},

pages = {827--838},

publisher = {Wiley},

abstract = {SummaryThe international industrial ecology (IE) research community and United Nations (UN) Environment have, for the first time, agreed on an authoritative and comprehensive data set for global material extraction and trade covering 40 years of global economic activity and natural resource use. This new data set is becoming the standard information source for decision making at the UN in the context of the post‐2015 development agenda, which acknowledges the strong links between sustainable natural resource management, economic prosperity, and human well‐being. Only if economic growth and human development can become substantially decoupled from accelerating material use, waste, and emissions can the tensions inherent in the Sustainable Development Goals be resolved and inclusive human development be achieved. In this paper, we summarize the key findings of the assessment study to make the IE research community aware of this new global research resource. The global results show a massive increase in materials extraction from 22 billion tonnes (Bt) in 1970 to 70 Bt in 2010, and an acceleration in material extraction since 2000. This acceleration has occurred at a time when global population growth has slowed and global economic growth has stalled. The global surge in material extraction has been driven by growing wealth and consumption and accelerating trade. A material footprint perspective shows that demand for materials has grown even in the wealthiest parts of the world. Low‐income countries have benefited least from growing global resource availability and have continued to deliver primary materials to high‐income countries while experiencing few improvements in their domestic material living standards. Material efficiency, the amount of primary materials required per unit of economic activity, has declined since around 2000 because of a shift of global production from very material‐efficient economies to less‐efficient ones. This global trend of recoupling economic activity with material use, driven by industrialization and urbanization in the global South, most notably Asia, has negative impacts on a suite of environmental and social issues, including natural resource depletion, climate change, loss of biodiversity, and uneven economic development. This research is a good example of the IE research community providing information for evidence‐based policy making on the global stage and testament to the growing importance of IE research in achieving global sustainable development.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lenzen2018,

title = {The carbon footprint of global tourism},

author = {Manfred Lenzen and Ya-Yen Sun and Futu Faturay and Yuan-Peng Ting and Arne Geschke and Arunima Malik},

doi = {10.1038/s41558-018-0141-x},

issn = {1758-6798},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-00},

journal = {Nature Clim Change},

volume = {8},

number = {6},

pages = {522--528},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lenzen2018b,

title = {Author Correction: The carbon footprint of global tourism},

author = {Manfred Lenzen and Ya-Yen Sun and Futu Faturay and Yuan-Peng Ting and Arne Geschke and Arunima Malik},

doi = {10.1038/s41558-018-0192-z},

issn = {1758-6798},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-00},

journal = {Nature Clim Change},

volume = {8},

number = {6},

pages = {544--544},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{McBain2018,

title = {Building Robust Housing Sector Policy Using the Ecological Footprint},

author = {Bonnie McBain and Manfred Lenzen and Glenn Albrecht and Mathis Wackernagel},

doi = {10.3390/resources7020024},

issn = {2079-9276},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-00},

journal = {Resources},

volume = {7},

number = {2},

publisher = {MDPI AG},

abstract = {The vulnerability of the urban residential sector is likely to increase without the mitigation of growing household Ecological Footprints (energy demand, CO2 emissions, and demand for land). Analysis comparing the effectiveness and robustness of policy to mitigate the size of the housing Ecological Footprint has been limited. Here, we investigate three mitigation options: (1) reducing housing floor area, (2) improving the building envelope efficiency, and (3) reducing the carbon intensity of the electricity sector. We model the urban residential Ecological Footprint for a sub-national case study in Australia but analyse the results in the global context. We find that all three mitigation options reduce the Ecological Footprint. The success of policy to reduce household energy demand and land requirements is somewhat dependent on uncertain trajectories of future global population, affluence, and technological progress (together, global uncertainty). Carbon emissions reductions, however, are robust to such global uncertainty. By reducing the Ecological Footprint of the urban residential housing sector we see a reduction in its vulnerability to future global uncertainty, global carbon price, urban sprawl, and future energy shortages. Over the long term, such policy implementation can also be highly cost effective.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Wiedmann2018,

title = {Environmental and social footprints of international trade},

author = {Thomas Wiedmann and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1038/s41561-018-0113-9},

issn = {1752-0908},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-00},

journal = {Nature Geosci},

volume = {11},

number = {5},

pages = {314--321},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Baynes2018,

title = {The Australian industrial ecology virtual laboratory and multi-scale assessment of buildings and construction},

author = {Timothy M. Baynes and Robert H. Crawford and Judith Schinabeck and Paul-Antoine Bontinck and André Stephan and Thomas Wiedmann and Manfred Lenzen and Steven Kenway and Man Yu and Soo Huey Teh and Joe Lane and Arne Geschke and Jacob Fry and Guangwu Chen},

doi = {10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.12.056},

issn = {0378-7788},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-04-00},

journal = {Energy and Buildings},

volume = {164},

pages = {14--20},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Fry2018,

title = {Assessing carbon footprints of cities under limited information},

author = {Jacob Fry and Manfred Lenzen and Yutong Jin and Takako Wakiyama and Timothy Baynes and Thomas Wiedmann and Arunima Malik and Guangwu Chen and Yafei Wang and Arne Geschke and Heinz Schandl},

doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.073},

issn = {0959-6526},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-00},

journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},

volume = {176},

pages = {1254--1270},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Pomponi2018,

title = {Hybrid life cycle assessment (LCA) will likely yield more accurate results than process-based LCA},

author = {Francesco Pomponi and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.119},

issn = {0959-6526},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-00},

journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},

volume = {176},

pages = {210--215},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{McBain2017,

title = {Reducing the ecological footprint of urban cars},

author = {Bonnie McBain and Manfred Lenzen and Glenn Albrecht and Mathis Wackernagel},

doi = {10.1080/15568318.2017.1336264},

issn = {1556-8334},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-02-07},

journal = {International Journal of Sustainable Transportation},

volume = {12},

number = {2},

pages = {117--127},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Veiga2018,

title = {Triple-bottom-line assessment of São Paulo state’s sugarcane production based on a Brazilian multi-regional input-output matrix},

author = {João Paulo Soto Veiga and Arunima Malik and Manfred Lenzen and Joaquim Bento de Souza Ferreira Filho and Thiago Libório Romanelli},

doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.075},

issn = {1364-0321},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-02-00},

journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},

volume = {82},

pages = {666--680},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Xiao2017,

title = {The Corruption Footprints of Nations},

author = {Yanyan Xiao and Manfred Lenzen and Catherine Benoît‐Norris and Gregory A. Norris and Joy Murray and Arunima Malik},

doi = {10.1111/jiec.12537},

issn = {1530-9290},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-02-00},

journal = {J of Industrial Ecology},

volume = {22},

number = {1},

pages = {68--78},

publisher = {Wiley},

abstract = {SummaryIn this study, we innovatively apply multiregional input‐output analysis to calculate corruption footprints of nations and show the details of commodities that use the most employment affected by corruption (EAC), as they flow between countries. Every country's corruption footprint includes its domestic corruption and the corruption imported by global supply chains to meet final demand. Our results show that, generally, the net corruption exporters are developing countries, with the exception of Italy where corruption is likely to be more affected by political and cultural factors than economic factors. China is the largest gross corruption exporter, and India follows close behind, with clothing as one of the industries in which the most people are affected by corruption. This is because: (1) China and India are major clothing exporters, thus many workers are employed in the clothing industry within the country as well as in countries providing intermediate commodities by supply chains, and (2) corruption is high in China and India. Our results can be useful to identify where regulations to combat corruption can have the greatest impact. More important, the method we use can be applied to link corruption to other economic and social aspects of trade, such as working conditions, thus making it possible to find avenues for tackling the problem that are not usually considered in anticorruption strategies.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Xiao2018,

title = {International trade linked with disease burden from airborne particulate pollution},

author = {Yanyan Xiao and Joy Murray and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.10.002},

issn = {0921-3449},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-02-00},

journal = {Resources, Conservation and Recycling},

volume = {129},

pages = {1--11},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Liang2017,

title = {Virtual Special Issue on Resource Footprints of Humanity: Call for Papers},

author = {Sai Liang and Manfred Lenzen and Lixiao Zhang and Yafei Wang},

doi = {10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.07.038},

issn = {0921-3449},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-11-00},

journal = {Resources, Conservation and Recycling},

volume = {126},

pages = {A2--A3},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Reyes2016,

title = {Better Global Assessment of Worker Inequality: Comment on “The Employment Footprints of Nations”},

author = {Rachel C. Reyes and Manfred Lenzen and Joy Murray},

doi = {10.1111/jiec.12489},

issn = {1530-9290},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-10-00},

journal = {J of Industrial Ecology},

volume = {21},

number = {5},

pages = {1188--1197},

publisher = {Wiley},

abstract = {SummaryThis commentary responds to the previously published Journal of Industrial Ecology article “The Employment Footprints of Nations: Uncovering Master‐Servant Relationships” by Alsamawi and colleagues. Their article uses extended input‐output analysis to calculate employment and income footprints and, consequently, quantifies and provides an analysis of the average wages embodied in consumption of countries in comparison with the wages received by domestic workers. In effect, Alsamawi and colleagues show the extent of inequality in labor income, especially between developed and developing economies, traced throughout the global supply chains, but ignore the price differentials existing between countries in their discussion of the welfare implications of global trade on workers. This commentary contends the appropriateness of adjusting nominal compensation of workers to purchasing power parity (PPP) when undertaking global comparisons that pertain to well‐being and recalculates the employment footprints and income footprints of nations with PPP adjustment. The price adjustment in this work is intended to show a more accurate depiction of the disparity among workers of different nations when their labor incomes are deflated by the index price of consumption goods in their country. Using observations covering 189 countries and 14,839 sectors for the period 1990–2011, the results of the adjustment reveal that the ratio of domestic wages to foreign wages paid in support of a country's consumption (footprint wages) tends to be underestimated for labor‐exporting countries (developing economies with relatively cheaper consumption goods) and overestimated for labor‐importing countries (developed economies with more expensive consumption goods), thus demonstrating, generally, relatively less income inequality than previously exposed.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Wang2015,

title = {Constructing a Time Series of Nested Multiregion Input–Output Tables},

author = {Yafei Wang and Arne Geschke and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1177/0160017615603596},

issn = {1552-6925},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-09-00},

journal = {International Regional Science Review},

volume = {40},

number = {5},

pages = {476--499},

publisher = {SAGE Publications},

abstract = { We develop a large-scale high-resolution time series of nested multiregion input–output (MRIO) tables, encompassing a range of technical advances that are relevant for MRIO applications worldwide. First, our database is the first ever hierarchically nested system of subnational and international MRIO tables on three independent counts: (a) it features global country-level coverage, (b) it is available as a long annual time series, and (c) it is complemented with matching information on element uncertainty. Second, it is at the time of writing the largest existing MRIO system in the world, and in its creation a number of challenges related to computer storage and run time had to be overcome. The MRIO tables feature complete interregional trade at this level of detail, in combination with detailed regional–international trade with 185 countries. Our experiences with constructing such a large and detailed framework contribute knowledge needed by practitioners wishing to assemble similar databases for other countries, in that our build pipeline can readily be adopted for the integration of subnational MRIO databases, for example, for the United States, China, Australia, Spain, and Germany. We demonstrate our approach by constructing a time series of MRIO tables for the example of the Chinese economy between 1997 and 2011, distinguishing each of the 30 provinces and 135 industry sectors for each province, and linking each province with 185 world countries. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{McBain2017b,

title = {How long can global ecological overshoot last?},

author = {Bonnie McBain and Manfred Lenzen and Mathis Wackernagel and Glenn Albrecht},

doi = {10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.06.002},

issn = {0921-8181},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-08-00},

journal = {Global and Planetary Change},

volume = {155},

pages = {13--19},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Xiao2017b,

title = {Corrigendum to “How Social Footprints of Nations can Assist in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals” [Ecol. Econ. 135 (2017) 55–65]},

author = {Yanyan Xiao and Catherine Benoît Norris and Manfred Lenzen and Gregory Norris and Joy Murray},

doi = {10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.03.017},

issn = {0921-8009},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-07-00},

journal = {Ecological Economics},

volume = {137},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Xiao2017c,

title = {How Social Footprints of Nations Can Assist in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals},

author = {Yanyan Xiao and Catherine Benoît Norris and Manfred Lenzen and Gregory Norris and Joy Murray},

doi = {10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.12.003},

issn = {0921-8009},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-05-00},

journal = {Ecological Economics},

volume = {135},

pages = {55--65},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Rahman2017,

title = {A flexible adaptation of the WIOD database in a virtual laboratory},

author = {Muhammad Daaniyall Abd Rahman and Bart Los and Arne Geschke and Yanyan Xiao and Keiichiro Kanemoto and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1080/09535314.2017.1318115},

issn = {1469-5758},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-04-03},

journal = {Economic Systems Research},

volume = {29},

number = {2},

pages = {187--208},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Faturay2017,

title = {A new sub-national multi-region input–output database for Indonesia},

author = {Futu Faturay and Manfred Lenzen and Kunta Nugraha},

doi = {10.1080/09535314.2017.1304361},

issn = {1469-5758},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-04-03},

journal = {Economic Systems Research},

volume = {29},

number = {2},

pages = {234--251},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lenzen2017,

title = {The Global MRIO Lab – charting the world economy},

author = {Manfred Lenzen and Arne Geschke and Muhammad Daaniyall Abd Rahman and Yanyan Xiao and Jacob Fry and Rachel Reyes and Erik Dietzenbacher and Satoshi Inomata and Keiichiro Kanemoto and Bart Los and Daniel Moran and Hagen Schulte in den Bäumen and Arnold Tukker and Terrie Walmsley and Thomas Wiedmann and Richard Wood and Norihiko Yamano},

doi = {10.1080/09535314.2017.1301887},

issn = {1469-5758},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-04-03},

journal = {Economic Systems Research},

volume = {29},

number = {2},

pages = {158--186},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lenzen2017b,

title = {New multi-regional input–output databases for Australia – enabling timely and flexible regional analysis},

author = {Manfred Lenzen and Arne Geschke and Arunima Malik and Jacob Fry and Joe Lane and Thomas Wiedmann and Steven Kenway and Khanh Hoang and Andrew Cadogan-Cowper},

doi = {10.1080/09535314.2017.1315331},

issn = {1469-5758},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-04-03},

journal = {Economic Systems Research},

volume = {29},

number = {2},

pages = {275--295},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Alsamawi2017,

title = {Trade in occupational safety and health: Tracing the embodied human and economic harm in labour along the global supply chain},

author = {Ali Alsamawi and Joy Murray and Manfred Lenzen and Rachel C. Reyes},

doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.110},

issn = {0959-6526},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-03-00},

journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},

volume = {147},

pages = {187--196},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hui2016,

title = {Mercury Flows in China and Global Drivers},

author = {Mulin Hui and Qingru Wu and Shuxiao Wang and Sai Liang and Lei Zhang and Fengyang Wang and Manfred Lenzen and Yafei Wang and Lixiao Xu and Zhongtian Lin and Hai Yang and Yan Lin and Thorjorn Larssen and Ming Xu and Jiming Hao},

doi = {10.1021/acs.est.6b04094},

issn = {1520-5851},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-01-03},

journal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},

volume = {51},

number = {1},

pages = {222--231},

publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lenzen2016,

title = {Reply to Schandl et al., 2016, JCLEPRO and Hatfield-Dodds et al., 2015, Nature: How challenging is decoupling for Australia?},

author = {Manfred Lenzen and Arunima Malik and Barney Foran},

doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.037},

issn = {0959-6526},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-12-00},

journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},

volume = {139},

pages = {796--798},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Cui2016,

title = {A hybrid method for quantifying China's nitrogen footprint during urbanisation from 1990 to 2009},

author = {Shenghui Cui and Yalan Shi and Arunima Malik and Manfred Lenzen and Bing Gao and Wei Huang},

doi = {10.1016/j.envint.2016.08.012},

issn = {0160-4120},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-12-00},

journal = {Environment International},

volume = {97},

pages = {137--145},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Fry2015,

title = {An Australian Multi‐Regional Waste Supply‐Use Framework},

author = {Jacob Fry and Manfred Lenzen and Damien Giurco and Stefan Pauliuk},

doi = {10.1111/jiec.12376},

issn = {1530-9290},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-12-00},

journal = {J of Industrial Ecology},

volume = {20},

number = {6},

pages = {1295--1305},

publisher = {Wiley},

abstract = {SummaryThe production of waste creates both direct and indirect environmental impacts. A range of strategies are available to reduce the generation of waste by industry and households, and to select waste treatment approaches that minimize environmental harm. However, evaluating these strategies requires reliable and detailed data on waste production and treatment. Unfortunately, published Australian waste data are typically highly aggregated, published by a variety of entities in different formats, and do not form a complete time‐series. We demonstrate a technique for constructing a multi‐regional waste supply‐use (MRWSU) framework for Australia using information from numerous waste data sources. This is the first MRWSU framework to be constructed (to the authors' knowledge) and the first sub‐national waste input‐output framework to be constructed for Australia. We construct the framework using the Industrial Ecology Virtual Laboratory (IELab), a cloud‐hosted computational platform for building Australian multi‐regional input‐output tables. The structure of the framework complies with the System of Environmental‐Economic Accounting (SEEA). We demonstrate the use of the MRWSU framework by calculating waste footprints that enumerate the full supply chain waste production for Australian consumers.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lenzen2016b,

title = {Simulating low-carbon electricity supply for Australia},

author = {Manfred Lenzen and Bonnie McBain and Ted Trainer and Silke Jütte and Olivier Rey-Lescure and Jing Huang},

doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.151},

issn = {0306-2619},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-10-00},

journal = {Applied Energy},

volume = {179},

pages = {553--564},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Schandl2016,

title = {Decoupling global environmental pressure and economic growth: scenarios for energy use, materials use and carbon emissions},

author = {Heinz Schandl and Steve Hatfield-Dodds and Thomas Wiedmann and Arne Geschke and Yiyong Cai and James West and David Newth and Tim Baynes and Manfred Lenzen and Anne Owen},

doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.100},

issn = {0959-6526},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-09-00},

journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},

volume = {132},

pages = {45--56},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Eisenmenger2016,

title = {Corrigendum to “Consumption-based material flow indicators — Comparing six ways of calculating the Austrian raw material consumption providing six results” [Ecol. Econ., 128, August 2016, pages 177–186]},

author = {Nina Eisenmenger and Dominik Wiedenhofer and Anke Schaffartzik and Stefan Giljum and Martin Bruckner and Heinz Schandl and Thomas O. Wiedmann and Manfred Lenzen and Arnold Tukker and Arjan Koning},

doi = {10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.07.001},

issn = {0921-8009},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-09-00},

journal = {Ecological Economics},

volume = {129},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Eisenmenger2016b,

title = {Consumption-based material flow indicators — Comparing six ways of calculating the Austrian raw material consumption providing six results},

author = {Nina Eisenmenger and Dominik Wiedenhofer and Anke Schaffartzik and Stefan Giljum and Martin Bruckner and Heinz Schandl and Thomas O. Wiedmann and Manfred Lenzen and Arnold Tukker and Arjan Koning},

doi = {10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.03.010},

issn = {0921-8009},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-08-00},

journal = {Ecological Economics},

volume = {128},

pages = {177--186},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Wiebe2016,

title = {To RAS or not to RAS? What is the difference in outcomes in multi-regional input–output models?},

author = {Kirsten S. Wiebe and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1080/09535314.2016.1192528},

issn = {1469-5758},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-07-02},

journal = {Economic Systems Research},

volume = {28},

number = {3},

pages = {383--402},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Gómez‐Paredes2016,

title = {Consuming Childhoods: An Assessment of Child Labor's Role in Indian Production and Global Consumption},

author = {Jorge Gómez‐Paredes and Ali Alsamawi and Eiji Yamasue and Hideyuki Okumura and Keiichi N. Ishihara and Arne Geschke and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1111/jiec.12464},

issn = {1530-9290},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-06-00},

journal = {J of Industrial Ecology},

volume = {20},

number = {3},

pages = {611--622},

publisher = {Wiley},

abstract = {SummaryAlthough evidence indicates the significant incidence of child labor in India, the role it plays in the economy is still considerably unknown. This study used disaggregated labor data and evaluated local and global supply chains to develop the first comprehensive and systematic assessment of Indian child labor involved in the production of commodities consumed worldwide, considering trade between more than 15,000 industrial sectors across 189 countries. Five questions were addressed: Which children are in child labor?; What is being produced with that labor?; Who are the final consumers?; What amount of financial resources would be needed to support these children?; and What would be the increase in labor production costs if adults were to replace children? It was found that of 9,687,688 children in child labor during July 2011 to June 2012, 95% of cases were linked to the production of just 35 commodities. Whereas most of these commodities were locally consumed, as many as 980,084 children (around 10%) worked for exports, more than what is typically assumed. Exports mainly consisted of agricultural and food products, clothing, minerals, and construction materials and were predominantly destined to 26 countries, the United States ranking first. Nonetheless, this study supports the notion that the simple removal of foreign demand will not solve the problem; it is poverty that needs to be addressed. Supporting children with allowances equal to their earnings would require 935 billion Indian Rupees, within a 13‐year period. If adult workers were to replace children, total production costs may increase only by around 1%.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Malik2016,

title = {Trends in Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions from 1990 to 2010},

author = {Arunima Malik and Jun Lan and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1021/acs.est.5b06162},

issn = {1520-5851},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-05-03},

journal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},

volume = {50},

number = {9},

pages = {4722--4730},

publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lenzen2016c,

title = {Structural analyses of energy use and carbon emissions – an overview},

author = {Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1080/09535314.2016.1170991},

issn = {1469-5758},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-04-02},

journal = {Economic Systems Research},

volume = {28},

number = {2},

pages = {119--132},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Oita2016,

title = {Erratum: Substantial nitrogen pollution embedded in international trade},

author = {Azusa Oita and Arunima Malik and Keiichiro Kanemoto and Arne Geschke and Shota Nishijima and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1038/ngeo2664},

issn = {1752-0908},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-03-00},

journal = {Nature Geosci},

volume = {9},

number = {3},

pages = {260--260},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lan2016,

title = {A structural decomposition analysis of global energy footprints},

author = {Jun Lan and Arunima Malik and Manfred Lenzen and Darian McBain and Keiichiro Kanemoto},

doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.178},

issn = {0306-2619},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-02-00},

journal = {Applied Energy},

volume = {163},

pages = {436--451},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Oita2016b,

title = {Substantial nitrogen pollution embedded in international trade},

author = {Azusa Oita and Arunima Malik and Keiichiro Kanemoto and Arne Geschke and Shota Nishijima and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1038/ngeo2635},

issn = {1752-0908},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-02-00},

journal = {Nature Geosci},

volume = {9},

number = {2},

pages = {111--115},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Oita2016c,

title = {Substantial nitrogen pollution embedded in international trade},

author = {Azusa Oita and Arunima Malik and Keiichiro Kanemoto and Arne Geschke and Shota Nishijima and Manfred Lenzen},

doi = {10.1038/ngeo2635},

issn = {1752-0908},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-02-00},

journal = {Nature Geosci},

volume = {9},

number = {2},

pages = {111--115},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Steen-Olsen2016,

title = {Accounting for value added embodied in trade and consumption: an intercomparison of global multiregional input–output databases},

author = {Kjartan Steen-Olsen and Anne Owen and John Barrett and Dabo Guan and Edgar G. Hertwich and Manfred Lenzen and Thomas Wiedmann},

doi = {10.1080/09535314.2016.1141751},

issn = {1469-5758},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-02},

journal = {Economic Systems Research},

volume = {28},

number = {1},

pages = {78--94},

publisher = {Informa UK Limited},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Malik2015,

title = {Triple bottom line study of a lignocellulosic biofuel industry},

author = {Arunima Malik and Manfred Lenzen and Arne Geschke},

doi = {10.1111/gcbb.12240},

issn = {1757-1707},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-00},

journal = {GCB Bioenergy},

volume = {8},

number = {1},

pages = {96--110},

publisher = {Wiley},

abstract = {AbstractGrowing concerns about energy security and climate change have prompted interest in Australia and worldwide to look for alternatives of fossil fuels. Among the renewable fuel sources, biofuels are one such alternative that have received unprecedented attention in the past decade. Cellulosic biofuels, derived from agricultural and wood biomass, could potentially increase Australia's oil self‐sufficiency. In this study, we carry out a hybrid life‐cycle assessment (LCA) of a future cellulose‐refining industry located in the Green Triangle region of South Australia. We assess both the upstream and downstream refining stages, and consider as well the life‐cycle effects occurring in conventional industries displaced by the proposed biofuel supply chains. We improve on conventional LCA method by utilising multi‐region input–output (IO) analysis that allows a comprehensive appraisal of the industry's supply chains. Using IO‐based hybrid LCA, we evaluate the social, economic and environmental impacts of lignocellulosic biofuel production. In particular, we evaluate the employment, economic stimulus, energy consumption and greenhouse gas impacts of the biofuel supply chain and also quantify the loss in economic activity and employment in the paper, pulp and paperboard industry resulting from the diversion of forestry biomass to biofuel production. Our results reveal that the loss in economic activity and employment will only account for 10% of the new jobs and additional stimulus generated in the economy. Lignocellulosic biofuel production will create significant new jobs and enhance productivity and economic growth by initiating the growth of new industries in the economy. The energy return on investment for cellulosic biofuel production lies between 2.7 and 5.2, depending on the type of forestry feedstock and the travel distance between the feedstock industry and the cellulose refinery. Furthermore, the biofuel industry will be a net carbon sequester.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}